Showing posts with label E. coli. Show all posts
Showing posts with label E. coli. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

"What's To Blame, What's the Source?- STEC O104:H4 E. coli Update" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

Dear Ones:
     The last UPDATE I wrote for you was on June 10, 2011.  The eCDC provides daily updates which you can find here anytime:
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/escherichia_coli/Pages/index.aspx
     Here is a comparison of case numbers for today, June 14, 2011 and for my last update on June 10, 2011:
(Note: there is HUS STEC and non-HUS STEC.  HUS stands for 'Hemolytic-uremic syndrome')

     Number of Cases: Subtotals and Totals of Numbers shown in eCDC data chart below:

                         HUS (d)   non-HUS (d)  Total STEC    (DEATHS)

June 10 2011      795 (22)     2,287 (9)        3,082             (31)

June 14, 2011     818 (23)     2,514 (13)      3,332              (36)

     In other words, in four days, there have been 250 more STEC cases (HUS and non-HUS) in the EU/EEA  and five additional deaths.
     Per the sprouts situation: "The German Authorities have indicated that food items originating from a distinct producer in Lower Saxony (Germany) are the most likely vehicle of the infection. The German Authorities also declared that all food products (e.g. bean sprouts and other vegetables) originating from the mentioned producer in Lower Saxony shall be taken from the market." (June 13, 2011 update)
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1109&RootFolder=%2Fen%2Factivities%2Fsciadvice%2FLists%2FECDC%20Reviews 
     Additional information on food concerns can be found here at the EFSA ( European Food Safety Authority, which is like the FDA in the US) site:
LINK:  http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2274.htm 
     At this time, authorities are still trying to determine the exact nature of this E. coli strain, which has characteristics of bacteria found in both humans and animals.
     In the 'vernacular', epidemiologists are trying to figure out 'which came first-the chicken or the egg'.  But no matter what 'morphed' into what, it is evident that this new E. coli type infectious agent is virulent (contagious and capable of causing severe illness) indeed.
The German outbreak strain seems to share virulence characteristics of STEC and EAEC strains. STEC strains usually have an animal reservoir, while EAEC have a human reservoir. Infections in humans caused by similar strains (same serotype, same phylogroup, same MLST type, and with similar virulence gene array) have been reported in the past, and as such, the strain could not be regarded as “new”. However this outbreak strain is rare, and until now it has never been found to be responsible for the rate of infection and severity of disease seen during the current outbreak. Sequence analysis and comparative genomics will be able to show if the outbreak strain is an EAEC that acquired EHEC virulence determinants, or vice versa. The antimicrobial resistance genotype of the outbreak strain, and the molecular typing of the blaCTX-M-15-containing plasmid, could provide some clues on the epidemiology of this pathogen. 
LINK: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2274.htm
     The strain responsible for all this illness is RARE, but not unheard of.  
     However, it has never in the past been known to cause SO MUCH DISEASE...and the disease it causes is particularly SEVERE.  This much is known.
     Also, the ORIGIN of the outbreak (what vegetables or other foods are contaminated) is, as yet, not FULLY known.  
     However, lower Saxony sprouts have been singled out as the most likely vehicle of infection and residents are urged to avoid them and if they have them, to throw them away.
     Directives below also indicate that 'earlier recommendations to avoid CUCUMBERS, TOMATOES and LETTUCE from Northern Germany need NOT be upheld anymore.
     However, my suggestion is to 'take care with what you eat', as always, and buy from reliable sources.  And be sure to implement suitable GOOD HYGIENE PRACTICES, which will include washing all vegetables and fruits well and using clean cutting tools and surfaces.
"The German Authorities have indicated that food items originating from a distinct producer in Lower Saxony (Germany) are the most likely vehicle of the infection. The German Authorities also declared that all food products (e.g. bean sprouts and other vegetables) originating from the mentioned producer in Lower Saxony shall be taken from the market.
Additional recommendations from the German Authorities are to adhere to good hygiene practices when handling food or caring for patients and to abstain from eating raw sprouts. Households and gastronomic businesses in Germany should dispose of any sprouts currently in stock as well as any food items that might have come in contact with these. The earlier recommendation from the German Authorities to abstain from eating cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce in northern parts of Germany does not need to be upheld anymore."(http://www.rki.de/cln_151/nn_217400/EN/Home/PM082011.html)
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1109&RootFolder=%2Fen%2Factivities%2Fsciadvice%2FLists%2FECDC%20Reviews
Another LINK on food:
http://www.rki.de/cln_151/nn_217400/EN/Home/PM082011.html 
     The only other thing of note this day is that previously, all deaths had occurred in GERMANY and there is now one death in SWEDEN.
     Here are specific numbers in data chart form if you are interested:

"Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in Germany (14 June 2011, 11:00)
14 Jun 2011
News since 13 June, 11:00:  In the EU/EEA, 818 HUS cases, including 23 deaths, and 2 514 non-HUS cases, including 13 deaths, have been reported so far (see table for distribution per country). Today, Germany reports one new suspected HUS case and six new non-HUS STEC cases.
Number of HUS and non-HUS STEC cases and associated deaths per EU/EEA Member State
as of 14 June 11:00:


EU Member States
reporting cases
Number of HUS cases (deaths)
Number of non-HUS STEC cases (deaths)
Austria
1 (0)
3 (0)
Czech Republic
0 (0)
1 (0)
Denmark
8 (0)
12 (0)
France
0 (0)
2 (0)
Germany
782 (22)
2 453 (13)
Greece
0 (0)
1 (0)
Luxembourg
0 (0)
2 (0)
The Netherlands
4 (0)
4 (0)
Norway
0 (0)
1 (0)
Poland
2 (0)
1 (0)
Spain
1 (0)
1 (0)
Sweden
17 (1)
30 (0)
The United Kingdom
3 (0)
3 (0)
Total
818 (23)
2 514 (13)

Read more
Escherichia coli (E. coli) health topic site:
See ECDC risk assessment, list of all epidemiological updates, disease information and case definition."
As always, I would urge vigilance in this case.  Please check here often
for updates and you may comment/ask questions here or email me at: BarbaraKSexton@aol.com
God Bless You
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

"E. coli O104:H4--A Biochemist Offers Alternative & Natural Treatments For STEC: Do You Have A Question?" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

 Dear Ones:
     If you would like a particular subject addressed in my upcoming article on 'Natural Treatments For The Current E. coli STEC O104:H4 Outbreak', please email me at BarbaraKSexton@aol.com
     Health Care Providers may also request a consult.
God Bless & Keep Us At This Time
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

Monday, June 6, 2011

"E. coli Source Not Bean Sprouts, Deaths & Cases Rise As Source Of Killer Superbug STEC Remains Unknown" By Reverend Barbara Sexton 'Dear Ones Healing Ministry'

'BEAN SPROUTS'
 Dear Ones:
     Recent reports have added 'bean sprouts' to this list (along with cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuces) of possible culprits responsible for the E. coli (STEC) food-borne illness that is spreading across Europe.
LINK: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/06/us-ecoli-beansprouts-idUSTRE7552N720110606
     These reports have all proven to NOT be true!
LINK: http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE7511UX20110606?pageNumber=4&virtualBrandChannel=0
     To date, the SOURCE of the STEC outbreak REMAINS UNKNOWN and as soon as valid epidemiological is available, I will present and explain it to you here.
     In fact, although vegetables have been implicated, they may not be to blame at all.  Only time and study will tell.
     The number of cases of STEC O104:H4, both illnesses and deaths, has taken a dramatic upturn for the worse.
     As of this writing, the eCDC reports a total of 22 deaths in (EU), also known as the European Union Member States (see data below):
     --21 deaths in Germany (15 from STEC with HUS...6 from STEC without HUS) and
     --  1 death in Sweden (from STEC with HUS)
     As for actual cases, the number is rising significantly:
     --Since 2 May 2011, 661 cases  with HUS and 1672 without HUS STEC cases have been reported from European Union Member States...for a total of 2, 333 total cases in the EU.
     PLEASE NOTE:  HUS due to STEC infection USUALLY occurs in children 5 years of age and younger.  
     But in this current STEC O104:H4 Outbreak, the great majority of these cases are ADULTS, two-thirds of which are women.
     I do not know why there is a gender differential in play here, but my initial reaction was that it might be due the fact that women tend to eat more fruits and vegetables (salads) than males do.  (Though this argument implicates vegetables, once again, which may or may not ultimately be the case.)
     It is also possible that ESTROGENS and/or pharmaceuticals intended for female consumption play a role in the proportionately larger number of adult female cases in this outbreak.
     It is well known (though not widely discussed, or in some cases, 'accepted' as fact) that synthetic hormone supplementation in females is found to be a contributing factor where there is a decreased or inadequate immune response.
     But bear in mind, we are not dealing with a run-of-the-mill microbe here, by any means.  This one is particularly virulent and 'vicious' in the damage that it can do to the human body.
     Determination of the exact mutation characteristics of the bacteria in question has also shown that some of the original 'descriptions' have not been completely accurate.
     While the details of genetic sequencing are not immediately 'useful' to gravely ill patients at the present time, THEY WILL BE to future patients. 
     Once the analysis is complete, this will enable investigators to 'identify'/type/differentiate' STEC infections in patients more easily BEFORE ominous signs and symptoms present themselves.
     Also, several degrees of 'antibiotic resistance' have been discovered to be present in this very infectious STEC variant and it is hoped that a suitable one might be synthesized.
     As it is, STEC is quite resistant to antibiotic therapy in many cases.  
     BGI-Shenzhen and their collaborators at the  University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, in addressing this problem, have determined STEC resistance to at least '8' antibiotics:
 LINK: http://www.genomics.cn/en/news_show.php?type=show&id=647
     It is hoped that ultimately a suitable antibiotic can be discovered to 'kill' this superbug!
     Until that time, all health care support revolves around supportive care, including:
     --maximizing a person's own immune response, letting the body do it's work
     --supportive medical care to minimize tissue and organ damage
     --dialysis and respiratory support
     --blood transfusions (in order to 'dilute out' the shiga-type toxin) if blood is available
     --alternative health care modalities, best used in conjunction with enlightened 'traditional' medical professionals.
     From a food standpoint, all I can suggest is that you 'stick with known sources'.  This might not be the best time to sample fare in and from areas with known major outbreaks in the EU.
     The situation is troublesome, indeed, but there is still no need for panic.
     Just be 'food aware' and 'stay with what you know', for now.
     Government officials need to get over their 'bickering' and the scientific community must allow for a free-exchange of intellectual property and data related to this STEC outbreak.
     People's lives are at risk and people are dying and this is no time for prima donna politics in any sector of society.
May God Bless & Keep You & Your Loved Ones Safe-Even As We Pray For Those Now Suffering that they be healed and relieved of their pain & suffering
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
http://www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com 
Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in Germany (6 June 2011, 11:00)
06 Jun 2011
Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in GermanyEpidemiological update, 6 June 2011, 11:00
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1101&RootFolder=%2Fen%2Factivities%2Fsciadvice%2FLists%2FECDC%20Reviews
On 22 May, Germany reported a significant increase in the number of patients with haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhoea caused by Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). 
Since 2 May 2011, 661 cases of HUS and 1672 non-HUS STEC cases have been reported from European Union Member States, including 630 HUS cases and 1601 non-HUS STEC cases in Germany. Sixteen of the HUS cases and six non-HUS STEC cases in EU Member states have died. See table below.
While HUS, caused by STEC infections, is usually observed in children under 5 years of age, in this outbreak the great majority of cases are adults, with more than two thirds being women.
Laboratory results indicate that STEC serogroup O104:H4 (Stx2-positve, eae-negative, hly-negative, ESBL, aat, aggR, aap) is the causative agent. PFGE results shows indistinguishable pattern of 7 human O104:H4 outbreak strains in Germany and 2 strains of O104:H4 in Denmark.
The source of the outbreak is under investigation, but contaminated food seems the most likely vehicle of infection.
Most cases are from, or have a history of travel to the North of Germany (mainly Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, North-Rhine-Westphalia and Hamburg). Within the EU also Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom have reported cases of HUS, related to the ongoing outbreak as well as cases of non-HUS STEC cases.

Number of HUS and non-HUS STEC cases and associated deaths per EU Member States as of 6 June 2011, 10:00

EU Member States
reporting cases
Number of HUS cases (deaths)
Number of non-HUS STEC cases (deaths)
Austria
0 (0)
2 (0)
Czech Republic
0 (0)
1 (0)
Denmark
7 (0)
11 (0)
Finland
0 (0)
1 (0)
France
0 (0)
10 (0)
Germany
630 (15)
1601 (6)
The Netherlands
4 (0)
4 (0)
Norway
0 (0)
1 (0)
Poland
1 (0)
0 (0)
Spain
1 (0)
0 (0)
Sweden
15 (1)
32 (0)
The United Kingdom
3 (0)
8 (0)
Total
661 (16)
1672 (6)

Based on the available information, cases are associated with an exposure in Germany (mainly northern parts). The vehicle of the outbreak has not yet been identified and intensive investigations are ongoing. The results of these investigations will determine the assessment of this risk. Rapid identification of potential cases linked to this outbreak, within Germany or among persons who have travelled to Germany since the beginning of May, is essential to prevent the development of severe disease.

STEC is a group of pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains capable of producing Shiga toxins, with the potential to cause severe enteric and systemic disease in humans.

Friday, June 3, 2011

"Two (Or More?) U.S. Service Members With European E. coli? Please Pray For Them Now" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

 courtesy www.cdc.gov
Dear Readers:
     I would ask those of you who are so inclined to join me in prayer for all those affected by the European STEC O104:H4 outbreak.
     Preliminary 'reports' are that there are two (or more?) suspected cases among U.S. service members currently based in Germany.
LET US PRAY:
Heavenly Father:
You are the all-in-all of this world and universe and beyond.
We know that your Power is incomprehensible, and we ask you now to spare your children from the ravages of one of nature's most cruel entities, this rogue bacteria.
Please uplift and strengthen those who suffer...fix their bodies that they might bear testimony to your Mighty Work.
Encourage, strengthen and enlighten those who labor in the medical field, that they may prevail in the face of uncertainty.
And when healing is not possible, please, Lord, allow us to understand that we need not fear as long as our faith in You remains strong.
In these days and times, help us to to always remember You first, others next and ourselves last in a true spirit of 'agape'.
Remind us that we are not alone in this world, but that our brothers and sisters are here, too.
We pray these things in our individual traditions, which for Christians is in the Name of the Father, the Son and The Holy Spirit.
AMEN
Reverend Barbara Sexton
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross" 
"Two U.S. servicemembers based in Germany were suspected of being victims of Europe's E. coli outbreak Friday, as European authorities said the outbreak was "stabilizing."
U.S. military medical officers were awaiting test results from samples taken from the ill servicemembers -- and they could be confirmed late Friday or Monday, according to Phillip Tegtmeier, a spokesman for the US military's Europe Regional Medical Command.
"We're testing [for E. coli] as a precaution," he told military newspaper Stars and Stripes on Friday.
One of the U.S. servicemembers, an airman, remains in the hospital at the Spangahlem Air Base, in western Germany.
The other American reportedly affected was treated and released while based in Heidelberg, 48 miles south of Frankfurt.
The two suspected US military cases were among some 2,000 people hit by the E. coli outbreak across Europe, which so far claimed 18 lives, AFP reported."
Rev. Barb Note: A soon as there is verifiable data from reputable health organizations related to those in and from the U.S. succumbing to this E. coli O104:H4, I will post it here for you to see.

"STEC O104:H4 E. coli Outbreak Stats For June 3, 2011" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

E.coli image courtesy www.foodpoisonjournal.com
 Dear Readers:
     Today, the CDC has announced that there are three cases of STEC O104:H4 in the U.S., presumably in persons who contracted it in Europe, perhaps in Germany.
     As soon as verifiable data is available, I will link you to it.  For now, the main CDC page on this outbreak can be found here:
LINK: http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2011/ecoliO104/
     Here are some recent statistics from the CDC's counterpart, detailing the STEC O104:H4situation in Europe, which are self-explanatory.
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1097
"Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in Germany (3 June 2011, 11:00)
03 Jun 2011
On 22 May, Germany reported a significant increase in the number of patients with haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhoea caused by Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). 
Since 2 May 2011, 551 cases of HUS have been reported from European Union Member States, including 520 cases in Germany. See table below.
While HUS, caused by STEC infections, is usually observed in children under 5 years of age, in this outbreak the great majority of cases are adults, with more than two-thirds being women.
Twelve of the HUS cases in EU Member States have died.  Laboratory results indicate that STEC serogroup O104:H4 (Stx2-positve, eae-negative, hly-negative, ESBL, aat, aggR, aap) is the causative agent. PFGE results shows indistinguishable pattern of 7 human O104:H4 outbreak strains in Germany and 2 strains of O104:H4 in Denmark.
The source of the outbreak is under investigation, but contaminated food seems the most likely vehicle of infection.
Most cases are from, or have a history of travel to the North of Germany (mainly Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, North-Rhine-Westphalia and Hamburg). Within the EU, Sweden, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Denmark and Spain have reported cases of HUS, related to the ongoing outbreak.
Number of HUS cases and HUS associated deaths per EU Member States as of June 3nd , 11:00

Member States Number of HUS cases Number of death associated
Countries reporting cases
Denmark 7 0
Germany 520 11
Spain 1 0
Sweden 15 1
The Netherlands 4 0
United Kingdom 0

Based on the available information, cases are associated with an exposure in Germany (mainly northern parts). The vehicle of the outbreak has not yet been identified and intensive investigations are ongoing. The results of these investigations will determine the assessment of this risk. Rapid identification of potential cases linked to this outbreak, within Germany or among persons who have travelled to Germany since the beginning of May, is essential to prevent the development of severe disease.
STEC is a group of pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains capable of producing Shiga toxins, with the potential to cause severe enteric and systemic disease in humans."
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1097
God Bless You
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com  

"STEC O104:H4 E. coli (EHEC) Outbreak-Understanding The Terminology" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"


Dear Ones:
     Scientific terminology can be confusing enough as is, but when one considers the various conventions amongst different countries in the world, it can become even more confusing.
     Rest assured that all this 'biomedicalese' is eminently understandable once one understands what each term stands for and without further ado, let me break it down for you.
     When you hear about the 'STEC O104:H4' outbreak in Europe, this same outbreak is called 'E. coli O104:H4' in the Americas and is called an 'EHEC' outbreak in the rest of the world, by organizations such as WHO (the World Health Organization). 
   ---'E. coli' stands for Escherichia coli.  (esh-er-REEK-ee-uh  KOHL-eye)  By convention, Latin names such as this are either italicized or underlined.


---'STEC' stands for "Shiga toxin - producing E. coli". This is what E coli. bacteria are called in Germany.
 ---'EHEC' stands for "enterohemorrhagic E. coli". This is what E. coli is called globally by organizations like the WHO.
     So, 'STEC' O104:H4 = 'EHEC' O104:H4 = E. coli O104:H4.
     Note that it is 'the letter O' (O104:H4) and  not a 'zero" (0104).
     There are also spelling differences such as hemolytic-uremic syndrome and haemolytic-uraemic syndrome to consider, but they are both known as 'HUS'.
     As far as regulatory agencies are concerned, the U.S. has the CDC 
LINK: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/outbreak-notice/2011-germany-europe-e-coli.htm
     And the FDA (Food And Drug Administration)
LINK: http://www.fda.gov
     Europe has the eCDC
LINK: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/escherichia_coli/Pages/index.aspx
     And the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
LINK:  http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/110601a.htm
     The RKI is the health regulatory agency in Germany.
LINK: http://www.rki.de/EN/Home/homepage__node.html?__nnn=true
     I hope this clears up some confusion for you.
     Unfortunately, whatever we may 'call it', this latest 'STEC' O104 outbreak is ominous, indeed.
     Still, with vigilance on the part of consumers and diligence on the part of regulatory agencies, there is no reason why this outbreak cannot be broken down epidemiologically and brought to a halt.
     Until then, please be careful.
God Keep You & Yours Safe
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com

Thursday, June 2, 2011

"STEC O104:H4 E. coli Outbreak In Europe: eCDC Stats For June 2, 2011 & What They Mean For You & Your Family" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

eCDC Headquarters 'Tomteboda' http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/Pages/home.aspx
 Dear Readers:
      The eCDC (The European Center For Disease Prevention And Control) has published some new statistics today related to the recent E.coli STEC O104:H4 outbreak attributed to contaminated 'raw vegetables', including cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce.
      Please exercise care when listening to 'headlines' regarding the number of deaths and illnesses allegedly taking place.
      Make no mistake: this is a horrible infection which is spread very easily and it is deadly.
     However, at the present time, the eCDC, the U.S. CDC and the individual health agencies of the European states are AT ODDS WITH EACH OTHER when it comes to 'NUMBERS of DEATHS and ILLNESS'.
     For background information, be sure to also read the FIRST in my series of articles, for you so that you and your loved ones may be safe during this food crisis: 
LINK: http://dearoneshealingministry.blogspot.com/2011/06/e-coli-outbreak-in-europe-stec-0104h4.html
     It is important to not PANIC in Europe or elsewhere at this time, but do exercise proper food-preparation precautions, and, for now, AVOID ANY AND ALL FOODSTUFFS IMPLICATED IN THIS RECENT STEC O104:H4 OUTBREAK!
     Remember that it is the 'SHIGA-Type Toxin' which causes death and tissue destruction with this STEC O104:H4 outbreak and this toxin cannot be washed away.
     Also, it is impossible to totally disinfect (i.e. wash with soap and water or with water and chlorine) foods such as vegetables.
     Thus, unfortunately for now, the only way to avoid becoming infected with this E. coli species is to AVOID ALL FOODS REPORTED TO BE CONTAMINATED IN EUROPE.
     For those in the U.S., I urge that you maintain a 'high index of suspicion' with fresh vegetables until and unless the situation in Europe is better understood and dealt with.
     Until then, we pray for those at risk at this time that they be safe and be made well.
     Since this is 'reportedly' a strain 'hitherto unseen until now' (which is true outside of academic circles), then the possibility of bioterrorism must be addressed at once by officials!
     As long as 'experts' quibble amongst themselves, the consumer is at risk and must seek their own counsel. 
     If you suspect that you or your family exhibit sign/symptoms of E. coli food-borne disease, wherever you are in the world, get them to a proper health care provider immediately.
     Do not wait, especially with children and infants!
     While this bacteria species is difficult to 'kill', supportive care can be provided and lives saved.
     Remember to keep an eye out for: stomach pain, cramps, diarrhea-bloody or otherwise, nausea, vomiting, weakness, 'feeling sick all over', brain-fog, seizures, urinary/kidney pain and problems, bleeding anywhere, dehydration...and ACT IMMEDIATELY AND GET HELP!
     And be sure to check in here regularly as I attempt to provide you with the very latest advice and VERIFIABLE DATA related to the European STEC O104:H4 outbreak.
God Bless You
Reverend Barbara Sexton 
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com
LINK FOR ARTICLE BELOW:
 http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC%20Reviews/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=512ff74f-77d4-4ad8-b6d6-bf0f23083f30&ID=1096&RootFolder=%2Fen%2Factivities%2Fsciadvice%2FLists%2FECDC%20Reviews



Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in Germany
Epidemiological update, 2 June 2011, 11:00
On 22 May, Germany reported a significant increase in the number of patients with haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhoea caused by Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC).
Since 2 May 2011, 499 cases of HUS have been reported from European Union Member States, including 470 cases in Germany. See table below.
While HUS, caused by STEC infections, is usually observed in children under 5 years of age, in this outbreak the great majority of cases are adults, with more than two thirds being women. Ten of the HUS cases have died.
Laboratory results indicate that STEC serogroup O104:H4 (Stx2-positve, eae-negative, hly-negative, ESBL, aat, aggR, aap) is the causative agent. PFGE results shows indistinguishable pattern of 7 human O104:H4 outbreak strains in Germany and 2 strains of O104:H4 in Denmark.
The source of the outbreak is under investigation, but contaminated food seems the most likely vehicle of infection. There is currently no indication that raw milk or meat is associated with the outbreak.
Most cases are from, or have a history of travel to the North of Germany (mainly Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, North-Rhine-Westphalia and Hamburg). Within the EU, Sweden, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Denmark and Spain have reported cases of HUS, related to the ongoing outbreak.
Number of HUS cases and associated deaths per EU Member States as of 2 June 2011, 11:00

Member States Number of HUS cases Number of death associated
Countries reporting cases
Denmark 7 0
Germany 470 9
Sweden 15 1
The Netherlands 4 0
The United Kingdom 2 0
Spain  1 0

Based on the available information, cases are associated with an exposure in Germany (mainly northern parts). The vehicle of the outbreak has not yet been identified and intensive investigations are ongoing. The results of these investigations will determine the assessment of this risk. Rapid identification of potential cases linked to this outbreak, within Germany or among persons who have travelled to Germany since the beginning of May, is essential to prevent the development of severe disease.
STEC is a group of pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains capable of producing Shiga toxins, with the potential to cause severe enteric and systemic disease in humans.
Read more
Escherichia coli (E.coli) health topic site: See ECDC risk assessment, list of all epidemiological updates, disease information

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

"E. coli Outbreak in Europe-STEC O104:H4-What It Means For You & Your Family" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

 courtesy: http://lci.tf1.fr/lexique/concombres-contamines-ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-6510062.html
UPDATE: 6/1/11  Be careful with what you hear on the news.  There are conflicting reports from various reporting agencies regarding either an increase or decrease in numbers of deaths and illness in the form of HUS from STEC O104:H4.  Reports thus far have been from 'unidentified and/or unsubstantiated sources' (and in the case of two alleged U.S. deaths from 'unidentified state sources).  Rest assured that once verifiable scientific data is available, Rev. Barbara Sexton will provide you with LINKS and  the most accurate information possible, along with her unique 'translation of the biomedicalese' for those who wish to understand it all.  Stay tuned.
_________________________________________________________ 
Dear Readers:
     There is a serious situation in Europe today regarding a great number of illnesses and deaths attributed to an  E. coli bacteria.
     By now you've read enough to know that there are many specifics 'types' of  E. coli bacteria, some more infectious than others.  
     The strain under consideration here is extremely RARE and has not, to date, been found in the United States.
     A recent CDC statement can be found below, which I will break down for you as best as I can.
     Please also 'click on' keywords below of interest to you for additional articles I have written to help you keep yourselves and your families as healthy as you can be.
     Here are some points of communal importance for us all:
---The RKI below in Germany is the equivalent of the CDC in the U.S.
---The RKI has so far confirmed 6 deaths and 373 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome, or (HUS) (kidney failure), a life-threatening complication of E. coli infections.  This number is subject to change and will likely increase at any time.
---Given the extremely contagious nature of this outbreak, it is more imperative than ever that all TSA Officers regularly change their gloves and maintain high standards of hygiene for themselves and for the passengers they 'serve'.
     Remember that a TSA Officer's shirt/sleeve/wrist/glove/arm contaminated with fecal matter after a under-the-belt 'pat down' of a person suffering with a STEC 0104:H4 infection can infect many more persons, not to mention the TSA Officer themselves and their own families.  Good sanitation WORKS!  
     Infants and young children who travel are at particular risk at this time, so parents you must be extra vigilant and assertive, especially as youngsters seem to be singled out more and more for 'hands on' inspection by the TSA!
---The strain in question is E. coli O104:H4 is also known as STEC.  'STEC' stands for 'Shiga toxin-producing E. coli'.
---Note that it is the TOXIN which does the most damage during severe infection with 'STEC' E. coli.
---Signs and symptoms of infection with  STEC O104:H4 are VERY obvious.  Even non-lethal cases present with severe cramps and bloody diarrhea with nausea and vomiting.  The patient will 'feel very sick'.  PARENTS: IF YOUR CHILD OR OTHER LOVED ONE HAS THE SLIGHTEST INDICATION OF HAVING CONTRACTED AN INFECTION OF THIS SORT, SEEK MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY.  DO NOT DELAY.  Infants, children, the elderly, those with chronic medical conditions and those who are immuno-compromised are at particular risk of developing severe, life-threatening complications such as kidney failure ( hemolytic uremic syndrome aka HUS)
---The 'Shiga-toxin' produced by this food-borne bacteria does it's damage by literally destroying the mucosal lining of the intestines with attendant hemorrhaging which results in the so-called 'bloody diarrhea'.  This toxin destroys all other body tissues, as well.  If and when the infection overwhelms the body, major organ failure is induced and death is inevitable.
----Even 'non-life-threatening' STEC O104:H4 infections can result in severe anemia (lack of sufficient red blood cells), dehydration and other sequelae.  Weakness and a sense of debilitation can persist afterwards for a long time.
---All body fluids/substance (especially feces, blood, urine, vomit) of a person infected with STEC O104:H4 should be considered 'infectious'.
---Thus far, no cases of STEC O104:H4 are reported in the U.S.A., but with modern travel, it is entirely possible that this strain will make itself known here soon enough.  
     Remember that E. coli bacteria, whatever the 'type',  live in the intestines of warm-blooded vertebrates and are carried thus.  E. coli species and subspecies USED TO BE 'species-specific', meaning that cows had bovine E. coli, while humans only had human-type E. coli.  
     But things have changed and these strains can 'cross infect' and worse, different bacterial genuses hitherto thought to be UNABLE to 'conjugate and exchange genetic material' have done just THAT...ergo the emergence of 'superinfectious strains' like the E. coli O157:H7 the United States is familiar with.
---Just because no cases of STEC O104:H4 haven't been reported in the United States or in U.S. Service Members stationed in Germany does NOT mean that they will not be.  Be alert!  Stay aware.
---Remembering that initial outbreaks of E.coli disease years ago were linked to hamburger meat, bear in mind that subsequent outbreaks in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world have been linked to various fruits, vegetables and just about any edible foodstuffs.
---The initial reports implicate CUCUMBERS, lettuce and tomatoes in Germany, as the source of the STEC 0104:H4, but this does not necessarily mean that that is the sole source of the infection.
---Understand that much 'under reporting' is due to the fact that healthy individuals with relatively 'mild' cases of food-borne illness never see a physician or other health care provider, let alone 'get reported' in accordance with state and federal protocols.
---Be aware that given the fact that STEC O104:H4 is very rare and that it is suddenly the source of such major infection, there is the possibility of deliberate tampering with the food supply.
      Fortunately, it is possible to conduct epidemiological forensic work akin to DNA analysis and all types of 'fingerprinting' on these microbes, not that the public will ever necessarily know the truth if tampering is discovered in a limited outbreak.
---The above said, nature has no equal when it comes to rapid development and spread of contagion, especially in the modern world with long-distance travel of persons, produce and products, traditional overuse of antimicrobials, depressions of immune systems due to environmental factors and medical intervention and human frailties.
     Finally, I once again urge that you all maintain HIGH PERSONAL HYGIENE STANDARDS.
     Carry antimicrobial gel with you and use it constantly.  Teach children to do the same.
     Remember that a flushing toilet 'shoots' an aerosolized mist a good six feet into the room, at least.  Store toothbrushes and personal care items well away from and/or protected from toilet 'spray'.
     Keep hands and fingers away from the face, out of the mouth/nose/eyes/ears, etc.
     Thoroughly wash ALL produce with a small amount of dish detergent and water and scrub with a vegetable brush.  Of course, be sure to rinse away all trace of 'soap smell'.
     I do not recommend the regular use of a bleach solution to disinfect food, unless sanitation conditions are at an all-time low.
     Certain foods such as lettuce and berries cannot be washed clean enough to be safe to eat if they are, indeed, contaminated with a pathogenic microbe such as those discussed here.
     Try to buy from reputable sources and organic if you can afford it.  But understand that eating tainted food is always a possibility under the best of conditions.
     Do note that even if ALL BACTERIA and other microbes are removed or killed before eating, TOXINS can STILL BE PRESENT which cannot be 'cooked or cleaned away'.
     It is better to 'do without' when in doubt, rather than risk your health and that of your family.
     That's it for now and be sure to check www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com regularly for updates as this situation with STEC O104:H4 unfolds.
     If you'd like to sign up for my FREE NEWSLETTER and get my latest news right in your mailbox, sign up below.
     Please be careful in this age of 'superbugs'.
May God Bless & Keep You
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com
Questions/Comments: down below or email Rev. Barb at BarbaraKSexton@aol.com 
LINK for article below:  http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2011/s0601_ecoligermany.html?s_cid=2011_s0601_ecoligermany
CDC Statement on Outbreak of STEC O104:H4 infections in Germany
CDC is following a large outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104, or STEC O104, infections currently going on in Germany. As of May 31, 2011, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Germany's disease control and prevention agency, has confirmed six deaths and 373 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome, or (HUS) (kidney failure), a life-threatening complication of E. coli infections.
To date, no confirmed cases of STEC O104 infections have been reported in U.S. travelers to Europe. Two cases of HUS in the United States have been reported in persons with recent travel to Hamburg, Germany. CDC is working with state health departments to learn more about these two cases and to identify others. CDC has been in contact with the German public health authorities at RKI. We have alerted state health departments in the United States of the ongoing outbreak. We have also requested that they report to CDC any cases in which people have either HUS or Shiga toxin-positive diarrheal illness, with illness onset during or after travel to Germany since April 1, 2011.
The strain of STEC causing illness, STEC O104:H4, is very rare. CDC is not aware of any cases of STEC O104:H4 infection ever being reported in United States. Any person with recent travel to Germany with signs or symptoms of STEC infection or HUS, should seek medical care and let the medical provider know about the outbreak of STEC infections in Germany and the importance of being tested. Symptoms of STEC infection include severe stomach cramps, diarrhea, which is often bloody, and vomiting. If there is fever, it usually is not very high. Most people get better within 5–7 days, but some patients go on to develop HUS—usually about a week after the diarrhea starts. Symptoms of HUS include decreased frequency of urination, feeling very tired, and losing pink color to skin and membranes due to anemia.
CDC is not aware that a specific food has been confirmed as the source of the infections. Travelers to Germany should be aware that the German public health authorities have recommended against eating raw lettuce, tomatoes or cucumbers, particularly in the northern states of Germany (Hamburg, Bremen, Lower Saxony, Schleswig Holstein). We have no information that any of these suspected foods have been shipped from Europe to the United States at this time. The US Department of Defense has been notified of this outbreak because of the presence of U.S. military bases in Germany. We are not aware of any cases among U.S. military personnel.
Here are answers to frequently asked questions:
  1. Would this be the largest E. coli outbreak ever in the world?

    We are still learning more about the overall size of this outbreak. The number of HUS cases involved indicates that the outbreak is very large.
  2. Tell us about this rare strain and are we testing for it here?

    A very rare strain of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC has been reported from some patients in the outbreak. This strain, E. coli O104:H4 has never been seen in the United States, and CDC is only aware of few reports of this strain from other countries. Although it is rare, the United States' public health surveillance systems are designed to be able to identify this, and other rare STEC strains, in ill people. However, the ability to detect STEC infections through surveillance depends on proper diagnostic testing of patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of STEC. In 2009, CDC published recommendations for the diagnosis of STEC infections by clinical laboratories. The illness that it causes is similar to that caused by E. coli O157:H7 which is also a Shiga toxin-producing E. coli and the one most commonly identified in the United States.
  3. Could people travel from Germany and spread it here?

    STEC infections can be spread from person to person. The best defense is careful, thorough hand washing. Persons returning from Germany who have diarrhea should be sure to wash hands well with soap and warm water after using the bathroom, and should not prepare food for others while they are ill. People who are in contact with ill people who recently visited Germany should also follow basic hygiene practices carefully, including washing their hands thoroughly before eating or drinking and after caring for an ill person.
  4. Why so many sick people?

    It is too early to know why this is such a large outbreak. The large size may have to do with contamination of a popular food item. However, to our knowledge a specific food vehicle has yet to be confirmed. It is also possible that the unusual strain is particularly likely to cause HUS. 

Thursday, January 20, 2011

"Contaminated Alcohol Swabs Recalled in U.S., Canada & Europe Under Brand Names: Triad, Cardinal Health, PSS Select, VersaPro, Boca/ Ultilet, Moore Medical, Walgreens, CVS, Conzellin Brands PART ONE" By Reverend Barbara Sexton "The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"

Dear Ones:
     There is a common misconception that agents such as soaps and alcohol which are intended to clean the skin are impervious to microbial contamination by their very nature.
     FALSE.
     In fact, soap and water solutions can be GREAT culture media for deadly pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, among others.
     And alcohol used as an antiseptic can similarly be contaminated, in this case below with the microbe known as Bacillus cereus (pronounced bah-SILL-us SEER-ee-us (like 'serious' in English)
     Contrary to the somewhat cavalier tone of Triad's initial voluntary recall notice below, Bacillus cereus can, indeed, cause a nasty skin infection or worse, as will be addressed in Dear Ones Healing Ministry UPDATES in my FREE 2011 NEWSLETTER.
     (Note: You can have all breaking health news sent right to your email box by signing up for Rev. Barb's FREE 2011 HEALTH NEWSLETTER.  Just send your name and email address with 'please send me your Free 2011 Health Newsletter' in the subject line to BarbaraKSexton@aol.com and that's it!  Nothing else is required and no data is collected.  Sign-up now and get important breaking health news explained in an understandable way by 'The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross'.  Don't let your family and other loved ones go 'unprotected', especially with the flu season now fully upon us with spiking activity.)
     Contaminated alcohol swabs used as an antiseptic may not cause a problem on healthy, unbroken skin, but remember that these swabs are usually intended for use with an injectable drug.  This means the skin barrier is breeched, which sends any surface microbes (including disease-causing pathogens ) underneath the skin into the tissue below.
     The subject of 'pathogenicity' (the ability of a microbe to 'infect' someone and cause a disease) is not as straight-forward as the 'cookbook-medicine mentality' traditional medicine would have it be.
     As an example, I give you the various E. coli species.  In the gut, some E.coli species are fine...even desirable... as they assure proper function of our digestive systems.
     But put this E.coli, whatever the sub-species, somewhere else such as in the female urinary and reproductive tract (a not uncommon result of improper wiping, poor hand-washing technique, vigorous sex, unclean undergarments, etc) and infection and disease result. 
     The hapless female ends up with bladder/kidney infection and/or vaginitis.
     Simply put from my alternative medicine perspective (having been trained in traditional biomedicine initially), 'pathogenicity' is most accurately described as having 'the wrong microbe in the wrong place at the wrong time'.
     And you can quote me on that.
     I have personally witnessed awful infections caused by what are generally considered to be 'low-grade' pathogens as a result of 'the wrong microbe in the wrong place at the wrong time.' 
     In fact, in my jump into the world of drug and cosmetic manufacturing, I 'cut my teeth' on a case involving just this, brought in as 'fresh blood' in an interesting case involving products for our military service members in the field, amongst others.
     For various reasons, I see similarities and potential similarities with the Triad alcohol prep pad and swab bacterium in question here and the case I mention above.  Thus I will dissect the current situation with this in mind.
     Just to be clear, the B. cereus species contaminating the Triad products is either yet to be sub-typed by the FDA or if it already has been, awaits disclosure.  The nomenclature "Bacillus cereus" actually covers a wide spectrum of variants, including B. anthracis, also known as Anthrax.
"Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, facultatively aerobic sporeformer whose cells are large rods and whose spores do not swell the sporangium. These and other characteristics, including biochemical features, are used to differentiate and confirm the presence B. cereus, although these characteristics are shared with B. cereus var. mycoides, B. thuringiensis and B. anthracis. Differentiation of these organisms depends upon determination of motility (most B. cereus are motile), presence of toxin crystals (B. thuringiensis), hemolytic activity (B. cereus and others are beta hemolytic whereas B. anthracis is usually nonhemolytic), and rhizoid growth which is characteristic of B. cereus var. mycoides."
LINK:  http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/foodborneillness/foodborneillnessfoodbornepathogensnaturaltoxins/badbugbook/ucm070492.htm     The B. cereus family of pathogens are known to infect humans, animals, affecting mainly those who are weak and/or immunocompromised and/or suffer the conequences of  cancer, diabetes, post-transplant, steroid-therapy, etc. and the therapies and treatments thereof.
     Despite some of the sources claiming that B. cereus is relatively 'harmless' causing but mild food-poisoning, the bacterial species affecting Triad alcohol prep pads very much deserves it's place in the FDA's 'BBB' ('Bad Bug Book') LINK: http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/foodborneillness/foodborneillnessfoodbornepathogensnaturaltoxins/badbugbook/ucm070492.htm
     It is a law of microbiology, that soil-born pathogens are amongst the worst of all disease-causing microbes, be they aerobes (needing oxygen to live) or anaerobes (not needing oxygen to live.)
    The irony of a skin antiseptic being a source of contamination itself is obviously manifold.  Many seem to dismiss B. cereus as a major concern when it comes to cutaneous infection, pointing to the fact that this bacterial species primarily causes food-poisoning.
     But to do so insults the reality of known cases of severe cutaneous B. cereus infections all over the world as well as an extensive cutaneous outbreak in healthy military cadets in Georgia.
LINK:  http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5448a3.htm  
     The link above is from the MMWR (Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report) website.  Cases do not get published on or in MMWR unless they are deserving of it, as well I know from the field.
     I'll be dissecting this Triad alcohol prep pad recall situation in a series of articles, including some basic 'background' on the biochemistry of topical antiseptics.  (Note: antiseptics are intended for use on skin and tissues, whereas 'disinfectants' are meant for 'hard', non-living surfaces)
     In fact, there are many factors that are overlooked, misunderstood and misinterpreted regarding wound healing and the use of so-called 'antiseptics' when it comes to wound-healing.
     As it happens, those of us in the field of alternative medicine often 'see' cases of intractable wounds which fail to heal after numerous vigorous attempts by the medical establishment. 
     Question all you want the potions and powders of herbal medicine--they can sometimes work when nothing else will, as in the case of chronic diabetic ulceration.
     And we 'alternative health care providers' were using the amino acid L-lysine in our topical preparations for herpes sufferers long before the drugstore shelves became stocked with the lysine-containing lip balms and ointments commonly available today.
     "In treatment of disease and conditions which do not easily 'resolve', combine the 'best of both' of traditional and alternative medicine", I say. 
     And use the 'best of both', similarly, when confronted with matters such as the Triad Recall under discussion here.
      To begin and to begin understanding how an alcohol antiseptic can become contaminated, it is important to know that it is not so much the alcohol moiety of the prep pads and swabs that it at fault, as it is that of the 'water' component.
     Everyone knows SOAP needs WATER to work properly.  But did you know that the water component is critical in order for the alcohol to 'do it's thing', also?
     It's true.  And it's due to the characteristics of bacterial cell walls and the ability of an antiseptic to act as a 'surfactant' and as a bacterial cell wall 'disruptor',
     Suggestions over the years after the first use of 'carbolic acid' (phenol) were to use high-strength/low water alcohol concentrations such as  90% isopropyl alcohol.
     However, higher alcohol percentage anticeptics met with poorer test results than did preparations with lower alcohol concentrations.  
     They don't kill bacteria as well and are more likely to irritate and damage skin, which can only invite enhanced infection and inhibition of satisfactory wound-healing.  Indeed, it has also been my observation over the years that the use of ever-present 'povidone-iodine' solutions in the treatment of chronic wounds can substantially cause more negative effects on tissue than previously believed.
     Hence, after years of study, most of the alcohol prep pads and swabs in use today contain 70% isopropyl alcohol, which is considered to be an ideal concentration.
     Our skin and everything we touch and live with is contaminated with good and bad microbes. 
     Obviously the last thing we need is for something intended to clean the skin prior to injection to be contaminated with B. cereus, a spore-forming bacteria which can cause chronic and serious skin infections...or with any other microbe, for that matter, pathogen or not.
     We don't need 'the wrong thing in the wrong place at the wrong time'.  Surely, the most innocuous microbe 'injected' below the skin has the potential to cause both cutaneous and systemic infection.
     Worse still, the spores of B. cereus are difficult to kill and a simple alcohol swab will NOT do the job!  In the lab we use the autoclave (steam under pressure) to kill spores. 
     High temperature incineration can also be effective in killing spores, though it is less practical for use in many settings.  Similarly, 'irradiation' is used to sterilize things like bandages and certain medical devices, which begs the question...
     How did Triad alcohol prep pads get contaminated, how many of the recalled pad are contaminated and what is the source of said contamination?  What happened with their raw material, hard component, in-line, final product and 'retains' testing, not to mention 'stability testing'?
     The initial 1/4/11 Triad voluntary recall did not grab my attention initially, but subsequent FDA updates on 1/6/11 and updated 1/14/11 certainly have.
LINK: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm239319.htm 
     Who knows?  Maybe the scope of the B. cereus contamination will be small and limited in scope.  Still, it has the potential to be far-reaching and all I can say is 'caveat emptor'
     This 21st century has seen a plethora of previously 'non-pathogenic and non-ubiquitous' microbial species....including bacteria....evolve into species with grossly increased virulence as pathogens.
     Among these are "Salmonella spp.,Clostridium botulinum, Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio cholerae O1, Vibrio cholerae non-O1,Vibrio parahaemolyticus and other vibrios, Vibrio vulnificus, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Aeromonas hydrophila and other spp., Plesiomonas shigelloides, Shigella spp,Miscellaneous enterics, Streptococcus, Enterovirulent Escherichia coli Group (EEC Group), Escherichia coli - enterotoxigenic (ETEC), Escherichia coli - enteropathogenic (EPEC), Escherichia coli O157:H7 enterohemorrhagic (EHEC), Escherichia coli - enteroinvasive (EIEC),Parasitic Protozoa and Worms, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum,Cyclospora cayetanensis, Anisakis sp. and related worms, Diphyllobothrium spp., Nanophyetus spp., Eustrongylides sp., Acanthamoeba and other free-living amoebae, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura, Viruses, Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis E virus, Rotavirus, Norwalk virus group, Other gastroenteritis viruses, Other Pathogenic Agents, Prions and Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies."
LINK: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/default.htm
     Don't let anyone tell you that microbial contamination of what you use in and on your body is NOT of major concern, ever.
     And don't let a drug-maker tell you that they are exercising 'an abundance of caution', even while acknowledging the seriousness of the contamination of it's products...whatever the extent of it and whatever it's source.
     (Read Triad's 'mixed message' highlighted in green below.)
      Know that B. cereus is also causes chronic skin infections that are difficult to eradicate though less aggressive than necrotizing fasciitis caused by the Streptococcus bacterium.  Most of us are aware of it. 
"Necrotizing fasciitis (occasionally described by the media as "the flesh-eating bacteria") is a rapidly progressive disease which destroys muscles, fat, and skin tissue. LINK: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/groupastreptococcal_g.htm  
      B. cereus can also cause a condition known as 'keratitis'. It is considered to be a pathogen akin tBacillus anthracis known as the infective agent in systemic and cutaneous Anthrax.
    "Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis are members of the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria.  This determination is not only a formal matter of taxonomy but may also have consequences with respect to virulence and the potential of horizontal gene transfer within the B. cereus group."
LINK: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC110590 
     What this means that it is only a matter of time before plain old B. cereus turns into a virulent rogue pathogen via transfer of genetic material between 'bacterial cousins'.
     It is a law of microbiology that the natural tendency is for a microbe...be it a bacterium, a virus, a prion or whatever to tend to mutate into a state more favorable to it's replication and survival...which means to a more VIRULENT state.
     Of course various factors 'help' this process along, including, but not limited to:
--airline travel which increases exposure risk to all microbes, pathogenic or not
--the use and overuse of pharmacological agents which may inadvertently prompt enhanced mutation rates in microbes
--the 'deliberate or inadvertent' introduction of experimentally manipulated or native 'good' or pathogenic microbes into the environment
--natural disasters which result in the uncovering and or release of microbes long 'hunkered down' such as the the virus responsible for the 1918 (Spanish) Influenza Pandemic.
--continued 'core sampling' and exploration and disruption of the earth's crust by man which have the potential to dislodge long-sequestered microbes resulting in 'surface exposure'.
--cruel, unhygienic 'animal food-farming practices' which provide an ideal state for contamination of the human food supply via 'genetic transfer' between different bacterial species resulting in 'superbugs' which infect animals and then humans
--the use of irrigation water contaminated with 'superbugs' on produce crops intended for human and animal consumption
--the feeding of 'offal' (the entrails, internal organs, i.e. the guts and other undesirable parts left over after processing animals for consumption) to animals themselves
--and last, but not least, acts of God which affect believers and non-believers, alike.
     When B. cereus manifests in it's 'food'born' state, causing what is commonly known as 'food poisoning', it is difficult to distinguish from Clostridium perfringens, also known as the infectious agent which causes 'gas gangrene'.
     "Although no specific complications have been associated with the diarrheal and vomiting toxins produced by B. cereus, other clinical manifestations of B. cereus invasion or contamination have been observed. They include bovine mastitis, severe systemic and pyogenic infections, gangrene, septic meningitis, cellulitis, panophthalmitis, lung abscesses, infant death, and endocarditis."
LINK: http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/foodborneillness/foodborneillnessfoodbornepathogensnaturaltoxins/badbugbook/ucm070492.htm     There is no justification for this attitude at all if even one person is harmed.  Stay tuned for additional articles in my FREE 2011 NEWSLETTER and here online and for additional updates from Triad and the FDA, including my comments on "Genentech Informs Customers Of Important Information"
LINK:  http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm240131.htm    
     Please be careful and check your medical supplies today! 
     In the meantime, use sterile gauze with 70% isopropyl alcohol to wipe-down before injecting, being careful to use as close to 'aseptic technique' as you can.
     Be sure to consult your health care provider for individual advice!
God Bless and Keep You
Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.dearoneshealingministries.blogspot.com 
Triad Group Issues a Voluntary Nationwide Recall of All Lots of Alcohol Prep Pads, Alcohol Swabs, and Alcohol Swabsticks Due to Potential Microbial Contamination

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - January 5, 2011 - Hartland, Wisconsin, Triad Group, a manufacturer of over-the-counter products has initiated a voluntary product recall involving ALL LOTS of ALCOHOL PREP PADS, ALCOHOL SWABS, and ALCOHOL SWABSTICKS manufactured by Triad Group but which are private labeled for many accounts to the consumer level. This recall involves those products marked as STERILE as well as non-sterile products. This recall has been initiated due to concerns from a customer about potential contamination of the products with an objectionable organism, namely Bacillus cereus. We are, out of an abundance of caution, recalling these lots to ensure that we are not the source of these contamination issues.

Use of contaminated Alcohol Prep Pads, Alcohol Swabs or Alcohol Swabsticks could lead to life-threatening infections, especially in at risk populations, including immune suppressed and surgical patients. To date we have received one report of a non-life-threatening skin infection.

Alcohol Prep Pads, Alcohol Swabs and Alcohol Swabsticks are used to disinfect prior to an injection. They were distributed nationwide to retail pharmacies and are packaged in individual packets and sold in retail pharmacies in a box of 100 packets. The affected Alcohol Prep Pads, Alcohol Swabs and Alcohol Swabsticks can be identified by either “Triad Group,” listed as the manufacturer, or the products are manufactured for a third party and use the names listed below in their packaging:
Triad, Cardinal Health, PSS Select, VersaPro, Boca/ Ultilet, Moore Medical, Walgreens, CVS, Conzellin

These products were distributed in the United States, Canada and Europe.

Specific customers distributing the product and selling it at the wholesale, hospital and retail pharmacy level have been notified by certified mail with instructions on how to return the product. If a consumer has any of these types of products in their possession listing “Triad Group” as the manufacturer, they should not use the product and should return it to the place it was purchased for a full refund or call Triad Group Customer Service Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. Central Time: 262.538.2900.
DO NOT RETURN THE PRODUCT ON YOUR OWN, simply call the Triad Group Customer Service listed below and we will issue you a return authorization number and make all return arrangements.
Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of this product may be reported to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by fax.
Online: http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/report.htm9   
Regular Mail: use postage-paid, pre-addressed Form FDA 3500 available at: http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/getforms.htm10  Mail to address on the pre-addressed form.
Fax: 1-800-FDA-0178
This recall is being conducted with the knowledge of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration.

Posted by: Reverend Barbara Sexton
"The Biblical Biochemist-Where Science Meets the Cross"
www.DearOnesHealingMinistry.blogspot.com
DISCLAIMER FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS & THEIR PATIENTS
Please understand that I am a biochemist and alternative healthcare provider with several decades of experience in the field of biomedical science. The information provided at http://www.dearoneshealingministry.blogspot.com/ and in any emails sent out by BarbaraKSexton@aol.com is for educational and entertainment purposes only and is in no way intended to replace the advice of your regular medical doctor or healthcare provider and you are urged to follow his/her advice. You are encouraged to share the contents at http://www.dearoneshealingministry.blogspot.com/ and of any e-mails specifically sent to you by Reverend Barbara Sexton, M.Sc. with your medical doctor and/or other healthcare providers with the understanding that all Intellectual Property Rights belong to Reverend Barbara Sexton, M.Sc. As such, this intellectual property may not be copied, transferred, transmitted, utilized or distributed by or for anyone else without my express permission and in accordance with all applicable laws. Any case-specific e-mails sent out by Reverend Barbara Sexton, M.Sc. are for the individuals for whom they are intended only and are subject to the Intellectual Property Rights restrictions above. Healthcare professionals may contact BarbaraKSexton@aol.com for terms, restrictions and fees (if any) if they wish to utilize this intellectual property for themselves or in their practices. Exceptions: FREE NEWSLETTER RECIPIENTS may share their copies with friends and family. Healthcare Professionals may sign up for the SAME FREE Dear Ones Healing Ministry NEWSLETTER by sending their name, address and email address to Reverend Barbara Sexton, M/Sc. at BarbaraKSexton@aol.com Public Domain: This disclaimer published 3/8/10 on http://www.dearonesministry.blogspot.com/ 1/20/11 updated.

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